Linear axes with lead screw drive

Precision positioning made easy

igus® drylin® linear axes with lead screw drive are designed for precise and maintenance-free positioning tasks across a wide range of applications. Featuring trapezoidal or high helix lead screws, these systems can be operated manually or electrically, achieving travel speeds of up to 1.6m/min depending on load and thread type. With freely selectable stroke lengths—up to 1,500mm for plain-bearing mounted screws and 1,000mm for ball-bearing mounted versions—drylin® axes offer flexible, reliable motion control. Ideal for automation, laboratory equipment, and industrial machinery, they combine durability with smooth, lubrication-free performance.

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Advantages of lead screw axes

When a cost-effective, ready-to-install solution is desired, lead screw axes are often the first choice. You can see here what other advantages the linear drive has over other systems with the aid of a lead screw:

Precise positioning

By directly converting the rotating motion from the lead screw to linear motion, very accurate and repeatable positioning is achieved, which is critical in tight tolerance and high precision applications.

Compact design

Lead screw axes are also available in particularly small versions. Their compact design makes them perfect for all applications where only a small amount of installation space is available. Also discover our complete miniature series.

High load capacity

Lead screw drives in linear modules are able to carry and move very high loads. In contrast to flexible toothed belts, for example, lead screw axes can ensure efficient force transmission thanks to their low rigidity.

Low-friction movement

Linear modules with lead screw drives are exceptionally low-friction. The constant, precise movement of the lead screw drive minimises friction and thus also wear on the components. This ensures a longer service life for the entire lead screw axis.

Structure of a lead screw axis

A lead screw axis contains several complex components that must fit together perfectly. A precise structure plays a key role in the performance and accuracy of the linear axis. Here you can see the most important components at a glance.

Lead screw axis of igus in cross section

1. Bearing
High-quality bearings minimise coefficient of friction and also ensure a uniform rotary movement. As a rule, roller bearings, ball bearings or plain bearings are used here. igus® uses plastic bearings and plastic nuts without lubrication for all linear rails with lead screw drives.

2. Shaft
Linear axes with lead screw drives can, for example, be equipped with unsupported round shafts, and also fully supported with linear rails. With igus® you can choose from three different shaft materials, depending on the application: aluminium, stainless steel or carbon.

3. Lead screw
The lead screw is the actual heart of the lead screw axis. This rotates around its own axis and thus transmits the movement. It is a cylindrical component that is available in a variety of designs. At igus® you will find trapezoidal threads and high helix threads in numerous pitches.

4. Base structure
The base structure of the linear axis with lead screw drive holds the individual components together strongly. This can also be made of different materials such as stainless steel, aluminium, zinc or plastic. We would be happy to work together to find the right material for your application.

5. Lead screw end
The lead screw end helps keep the lead screw in a fixed and strong position. It ensures that the lead screw does not move sideways or wobble while rotating or moving linearly. It therefore plays a very important role in precision.

6. Accessories
Once the lead screw axis is fully assembled, what is left are, of course, the right accessories. Here users can choose between mechanical and electrical options. The classics here are the hand wheel, as shown in the example, along with suitable electric motors.

Different materials within the axis

Lead screw materials

igus uses self-locking trapezoidal lead screws made of steel and stainless steel for all drylin linear units. Lead screws made of hard-coated aluminium are also available upon request for special applications. For some series, high helix lead screws made of stainless steel are also optionally available and configurable. These options make it possible to achieve significantly higher travel speeds and pitches.

Shaft materials

Shafts made of hard-anodised aluminium belong to the standard range and are the most frequently used version. The reason is a low coefficient of friction and wear and short delivery times. If the linear axes with lead screw drive (SHT) type is used, steel or stainless steel shafts are conceivable in addition to aluminium. We would be happy to work with you to find the right version.

Bearing materials

Without the use of external lubricants and also maintenance-free? This applies to all bearing points of the drylin linear units for drive technology. The high-performance polymers are optionally available for applications with high temperatures up to +180°C (iglidur X). If FDA-compliant components are required, iglidur A180 bearing materials will help.

Application examples with lead screw axes

Drive technology application example Art Robotics

Special measurement setup with lead screw axes

Research and development in the field of sustainability requires innovative, cost-effective, cleanroom-compatible solutions. In combination with the motor and control system, our lubrication-free lead screw axes ensure a cost-effective turnkey solution.

3D printer for concrete l Lubrication-free solution for dusty environment

The use of cement creates a high level of dust load in the 3D concrete printer, which the products have to withstand. Furthermore, the longest possible service life and fast maintenance are required. Our bearing solutions and lubrication-free linear drives ensure a long service life despite dirt and contamination.

Drive technology in an order picking unit

Electric drive technology in an automated positioning system

Unlike traditional recirculating ball bearing systems, drylin® linear plain bearings operate on sliding elements. This application overview shows you the most diverse areas of application for maintenance-free linear drives from the drylin® product range.

More application examples

Here you will find many more application examples from our customers from all industries. Discover the applications in which the linear units from igus® have already been used.

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Miniature lead screw sample

Order your free drylin® miniature linear module in a practical glasses case now and see our products for yourself.

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Linear axis with lead screw drive or toothed belt? Find out which drive elements are worthwhile and when.

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